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$ sudo apt-get install subversion

sudo svnadmin create /目录地址

目录地址必须存在，这个就是保存版本仓库的地方，不同的版本仓库创建不同的文件夹即可，比如： sudo svnadmin create /home/svn/repo

本来/home/svn/repo/ 这个目录下什么都没有，执行下面的命令之后再去看一下，多出一些文件和文件夹，我们需要操作的是conf这个文件夹，这个文件夹下有一个文件，叫做passwd，用来存放用户名和密码。 然后把这个版本仓库目录授权给svn用户读写： sudo chown -R svn.svn /目录地址

vim /home/svn/repo/conf/svnserve.conf

 ### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)
 
### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.
 
[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = none # 注意这里必须设置，否则所有用户不用密码就可以访问
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
realm = tshop
 
[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256 

最后一步就是创建访问用户了，将用户名密码文件存放在当前版本仓库下conf文件夹下，这样版本仓库多的时候无至于太乱。

因为conf文件夹下已经存在passwd文件了，所以直接添加用户： vim /home/svn/repo/conf/passwd

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
### 在下面添加用户和密码，每行一组username = password
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret

###===========我添加的用户信息========#######
user1 = password1
user2 = password2 

• 开始设置authz. 用户访问权限

vim /home/svn/repo/conf/authz

 ### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
###  - a single user,
###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').
 
[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, 
        Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
 
# [groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
 
# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =
 
# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
 
###--------------------下面我新加的------------------------###
 
[groups]
dev = user1,user2
 
[/]
user1 = rw
* =
[/dir1]
@dev = rw
 
[/dir2]
@dev = rw

对权限配置文件的修改立即生效，不必重启svn!

useradd svn

vim /etc/init.d/svn

#!/bin/bash
# build this file in /etc/rc.d/init.d/svn
# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/svn
# 可以用如下命令管理svn: service svn start(restart/stop)
SVN_HOME=/home/svn/repo
if [ ! -f "/usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve" ]
then
    echo "svnserver startup: cannot start"
    exit
fi
case "$1" in
    start)
        echo "Starting svnserve..."
        su - svn -c /usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve -d -r $SVN_HOME
        echo "Finished!"
        ;;
    stop)
        echo "Stoping svnserve..."
        killall svnserve
        echo "Finished!"
        ;;
    restart)
        $0 stop
        $0 start
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: svn { start | stop | restart } "
        exit 1
esac  
  

之后就可以通过 /etc/init.d/svn start|stop 来控制svn了！

客户端访问可以通过 svn co svn://{你的IP}/ 来使用了

• 首先创建一个空的项目repo，步骤参见上面。
• 然后将dumpfile导入到新的repository 目录中。

svnadmin load /home/svn/repo/ < /tmp/full_dump.file

将原先服务器的配置文件备份后复制到新服务器中
#/home/svn/repo/conf目录下
authz、passwd、svnserve.conf文件

就完成了备份的恢复，很方便吧。